(Biomimicry is often a practice that learns from and mimics the techniques found in mother nature to solve human structure challenges).

A. The talus bone articulates superiorly Using the tibia and fibula within the ankle joint, with human body excess weight handed in the tibia to your talus. Physique body weight with the talus is transmitted to the ground by equally ends in the medial and lateral longitudinal foot arches. Excess weight is passed posteriorly by both equally arches towards the calcaneus bone, which types the heel of your foot and is particularly in connection with the ground. Over the medial aspect with the foot, entire body body weight is handed anteriorly from your talus bone towards the navicular bone, then to the medial, intermediate, and lateral cuneiform bones.

The tibial tuberosity is surely an elevated location about the anterior aspect in the tibia, around its proximal conclude. It is the ultimate web site of attachment to the muscle tendon related to the patella. Much more inferiorly, the shaft from the tibia gets to be triangular in shape. The anterior apex of this triangle sorts the anterior border of your tibia, which commences with the tibial tuberosity and runs inferiorly along the length of your tibia. Both equally the anterior border plus the medial aspect in the triangular shaft are located immediately underneath the skin and can be easily palpated together all the size from the tibia.

smooth, articulating floor that types the distal and posterior sides of the lateral enlargement on the distal femur

Far more inferiorly, the gluteal tuberosity will become continual While using the linea aspera (“tough line”). Here is the roughened ridge that passes distally along the posterior side on the mid-femur. Several muscles from the hip and thigh regions make very long, thin attachments towards the femur alongside the linea aspera.

While in the standing posture, the veins of your leg have to handle an Excellent load since they act against gravity whenever they return the blood to the guts. The venous valves support in keeping the superficial to deep course with the blood flow.[forty five]

The opponens digiti minimi originates from your lengthy plantar ligament and the plantar tendinous sheath of the fibularis (peroneus) longus and is also inserted on the fifth metatarsal. When current, it functions to plantar flex the fifth digit and supports the plantar arch. The flexor digiti minimi arises within the area of base in the fifth metatarsal and is also inserted onto The bottom of the first phalanx on the fifth digit the place it is frequently merged Together with the abductor of the 1st digit.

The elongated shaft with the femur has a slight anterior bowing or curvature. At its proximal end, the posterior shaft has the gluteal tuberosity, a roughened region extending inferiorly in the better trochanter.

It really is shaped because of the wedge designs on the cuneiform bones and bases (proximal ends) of the initial to fourth metatarsal bones. This arch helps you to distribute physique excess weight from side to side within the foot, So allowing for the foot to support uneven terrain.

The arches on the foot Perform an important job In this particular shock-absorbing capability. When pounds is placed on the foot, these arches will flatten relatively, So absorbing Vitality. When the weight website is taken off, the arch rebounds, giving “spring” to your stage. The arches also provide to distribute entire body pounds aspect to facet and also to possibly stop of your foot.

The 2 muscles unite to form the iliopsoas muscle, which can be inserted to the lesser trochanter of the femur. The psoas small, only current in about fifty for every cent of subjects, originates previously mentioned the psoas big to extend obliquely all the way down to its insertion on the inside facet of the most important muscle mass.[sixteen]

The knee joint has potent collateral ligaments, and an obique ligament that passes posteriorly across the joint. The medial collateral ligament is usually a wide band, the posterior margin of which more info can be attached to the medial meniscus. The lateral collateral ligament is often a round wire that is cell and not hooked up to the capsule or the lateral meniscus.

The proximal tibia is made up of the expanded medial and lateral condyles, which articulate with the medial and lateral condyles on the femur to kind the knee joint. Concerning the tibial condyles may be the intercondylar eminence. Over the anterior side on the proximal tibia is definitely the tibial tuberosity, which can be ongoing inferiorly with the anterior border in the tibia.

Posteriorly, this assistance is provided by the calcaneus bone and anteriorly by the heads (distal finishes) with the metatarsal bones. The talus bone, which gets the load of the body, is situated at the best on the longitudinal arches. Human body bodyweight is then conveyed in the talus to the bottom because of the anterior and posterior finishes of these arches.